Roundworm infections are among the most common intestinal parasitic infections that affect both children and adults, particularly in areas with poor sanitation. These infections are caused by parasitic worms such as Ascaris lumbricoides, which live and multiply inside the human intestines. Roundworms can enter the body through contaminated food, water, or soil containing their eggs. Once ingested, the eggs hatch in the intestines, and larvae migrate through various organs before maturing into adult worms.

Causes
The main cause of roundworm infection is poor hygiene. Consuming unwashed vegetables, drinking contaminated water, or coming into contact with infected soil are common sources. Children are especially vulnerable because they often play in contaminated areas and may put unclean hands in their mouths. Lack of sanitation facilities and improper disposal of human waste also contribute significantly to the spread of the infection.

Symptoms
In mild cases, roundworm infections may not cause noticeable symptoms. However, severe infections can lead to abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, and visible worms in stool. Other symptoms may include loss of appetite, fatigue, and weight loss. If the worms migrate to other organs, they can cause cough, fever, or even intestinal blockage.

Treatment Options
Roundworm infections are effectively treated with Antiparasitic medications such as Albendazole, Mebendazole, or Fenbendazole Tablet. These drugs work by paralyzing or killing the worms, allowing them to be expelled from the body naturally. In some cases, repeat doses may be required to eliminate all worms. Maintaining good hygiene practices—such as washing hands, cleaning fruits and vegetables, and improving sanitation—plays a crucial role in prevention.

Early diagnosis and timely treatment are essential to avoid complications and to ensure complete recovery from roundworm infections.